SOP on Procedure for Making Entries in Equipment Usage Log Book

👤 Written by: Naresh Bhakar
GMP & Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Expert

✓ Reviewed by: Naresh Bhakar
Reviewed for pharmaceutical accuracy

📅 Last Updated: November 11, 2026

The SOP on procedure for making entries in equipment usage log book lays down how the Production department records equipment usage, cleaning and preventive maintenance in the equipment log sheet (Annexure-I). Entries use the 24-hour format, “No Activity” for unused days, cleaning type ‘A’ or ‘B’, and legible writing.

Process infographic for the SOP on procedure for making entries in equipment usage log book with a V-blender and 8 steps
The infographic shows the inputs, a V-blender and the eight numbered steps for making log book entries.

1.0 Objective

This section states the purpose of the SOP, which is to lay down a Procedure for Making Entries in Equipment Usage Log Book. The SOP tells Production officers and executives how to record equipment usage, cleaning and preventive maintenance in the equipment usage log book, using the equipment log sheet in Annexure-I.

2.0 Scope

This section defines where the SOP applies. This SOP applies to making entries in the equipment usage log book in the production department.

3.0 Responsibility

This section names the roles responsible for the SOP. Production officers and executives make the entries, and the Production manager is also named as responsible.

Officer, Executive – Production Department

Manager – Production Department

4.0 Accountability

This section names the role accountable for the SOP. The head of the Production department is accountable for the implementation of this SOP.

5.0 Procedure: SOP on Procedure for Making Entries in Equipment Usage Log Book

This section lists the steps for recording equipment activity in the log sheet. A written log of equipment cleaning, maintenance and use, with the date, time, product and batch, is required by 21 CFR Part 211. Schedule M requires records of equipment use, cleaning and maintenance, and the log sheet in this SOP is how the Production department keeps them. WHO GMP guidance on good documentation practices expects entries to be legible.

5.1 Record the usage, cleaning and preventive maintenance activities (and “No Activity” on days the equipment is idle) in the equipment log sheet (Annexure-I).

5.2 Record the time in 24 Hrs. (24-hour) format.

5.3 Record the time when the equipment is engaged in the process.

5.4 In case the equipment is not used on a particular day, then record the date & mention it as “No Activity” under the activity column.

5.5 Record the date and time of machine cleaning after maintenance or preventive maintenance.

5.6 Record the cleaning, specifying it as type ‘A’ or type ‘B’.

5.7 Ensure that the writing is clear, visible and readable while entering data in the log sheet.

5.8 Ensure that all entries made in the log sheet are legible.

The related SOP is the one on design, print, issuance and control of logbooks. Further reading on equipment handling is available in SOP on cleaning of new equipment/ machinery, SOP on the Removal of Broken Down equipment and Procedure for Handling of Deviations (SOP).

7.0 Abbreviations

SOP: Standard Operating Procedure

Related SOP: Design, Print, Issuance, and Control of Logbooks

TitleSOP No.Revision No.Effective DateReview DateSupersedesDepartmentPage
SOP on Procedure for Making Entries in Equipment Usage Log BookPRD/XXX00DD/MM/YYYYDD/MM/YYYYNAProduction1 of 1

Annexure-I:

SOP on Procedure for Making Entries in Equipment Usage Log Book

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SOP on procedure for making entries in equipment usage log book?

The procedure applies to the production department, where Production officers and executives must record equipment usage, cleaning and preventive maintenance. The entries are made in the equipment log sheet given as Annexure-I.

Which time format is used in the equipment usage log book?

The time is recorded in 24-hour format. The same format applies to every time entry in the equipment log sheet, including the time when the equipment is engaged in the process, so the usage, cleaning and maintenance records of the equipment remain consistent across the production department.

What is written when equipment is not used on a day?

When the equipment is not used on a particular day, the date is recorded in the log sheet. The words “No Activity” are then written under the activity column against that date. In this way, the log book shows the equipment was idle and no day is left without an entry.

What cleaning types are recorded?

The cleaning of the equipment is recorded as type ‘A’ or type ‘B’. The entry must state which type was carried out. Cleaning done after maintenance or preventive maintenance is recorded with its date and time, and the same type entry is made for it.

10.0 Revision History

This section records the revision status of the SOP. The table below shows the placeholder entry for the first issue.

Revision No.Effective DateDetails of ChangeReason for Change
00DD/MM/YYYYNew SOPNA

References

  • 21 CFR 211.182

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