History of the Pharmacy Profession in India

The history of the pharmacy profession in India, in relation to pharmacy education and industry, can be traced back to several significant developments. Pharmacy Education: Pharmacy in Industry: Pharmacists play various roles in the pharmaceutical industry including: Formulation Development: Pharmacist involvement in pharmaceutical companies facilitates the development of commercial formulations and enhances understanding of drug … Read more

Planetary Mixer: Principle, Construction, Working, and Usage

Planetary Mixer are widely used in pharmaceutical and other industries to mix materials and their components. in this article, we will discuss their Principle, Construction, Working, advantages, Disadvantages, and usage. Principle The planetary mixer is working on a simple yet highly effective principle. Planetary mixers are equipped with two or three multi-hinged blades that revolve … Read more

V Cone Blender | Twin Shell Blender in Pharmaceuticals

When it comes to blending, two popular options stand out: the Double cone blender and the V Cone Blender. These machines offer distinct mixing techniques, each with its own unique characteristics. Let’s get into their principles of operation, construction, working mechanisms, and applications. Principle: The Twin Shell Blender achieves mixing through a captivating tumbling motion. … Read more

Cyclone Separator: Principle, Construction, Working, and Application

The method used for the removal of particulate matter from air, gas, or water stream with the help of vortex rather than filters is known as cyclonic separation. Gravity and rotational effects are helpful in the separation of solid mixtures from those of fluids. in this article, we will discuss Cyclone Separator: Principle, Construction, Working, … Read more

Differences between injection and infusion

When exploring medical procedures, it’s important to understand the difference between injections and infusions. Injections are quick, while infusions have controlled release. Both techniques give healthcare professionals versatile tools to address different clinical needs. By knowing how to use them properly, we can improve patient care and treatment outcomes. Basic Difference between injection and infusion … Read more

Depilatory | Hair Removal Methods, Types, Benefit, Tips, Side effects

Hair removal has become the most important part of our modern society, with individuals who looking to achieve hair-free smooth skin. Depilatory hair removal becomes a popular method in recent years. In this article, we will explore various depilatory methods, their benefits, and considerations when choosing the right method, and provide useful tips for effective … Read more

6 Steps Sugar Coating of Tablets: Process, Materials usage, Defects and Remedies

The sugar coating of tablets process involves building up layers of coating materials on tablet cores by repetitively applying a coating solution or suspension and drying off the solvent. Sugar coating insulates and masks the color and texture of the core of the tablet. Here in this article, you will learn about the steps of … Read more

Markers for Liver Function | Liver Function Test

Markers for Liver Function Liver function tests also called hepatic panels, are blood tests used to monitor liver function and damage. These tests provide insights into several aspects of liver health, notably. the liver’s ability to synthesize enzymes and proteins, the liver’s ability to process bilirubin and secrete bile, and the extent of liver damage. … Read more

Voltammetry and Polarography Explained

Voltammetry is a time-dependent potential applied to an electrochemical cell, and the current flowing through the cell is measured as a function of that potential. A curve plot of current vs applied potential is called a voltammogram. In simple words voltammetry is used to find out the analyte present in the solution by using current … Read more

Gels in Pharmaceuticals; Types of Gels and Standard Test

gels in pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceutical gels are semisolid preparations that contain one or more medicines in a hydrophobic and hydrophilic base. Gels are made using suitable gelling agents, and may also contain antioxidants, preservatives, and stabilizers. When applying gels to large open wounds or severely injured skin, it is important that the gel is sterile. Types of Gels In … Read more

Drugs and Cosmetics Rules Schedule 1945

Drugs and Cosmetics Rules Schedule 1945

The Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945 is the set of rules under the Rules of Drugs and Cosmetic Act 1940, which keep the provisions for the classification of medicine. Below are the given schedules and Also described guidelines for the sales, storage, display, and prescription of drugs in each schedule. List of Drug and Cosmetic Schedules: Schedule … Read more